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Glossary

BPL (bone phosphate of lime)

BPL (bone phosphate of lime) denotes the basic phosphate of lime or bone phosphate of lime, a traditional unit for measuring the grade of phosphate rock.

Bone Phosphate of Lime · Basic Phosphate of Lime · tricalcium phosphate · Ca3(PO4)2

BPL (bone phosphate of lime, or basic phosphate of lime) appears in technical glossaries of the fertiliser industry as the abbreviation for this designation.[1][2] Production balances and international trade statistics for phosphates report BPL and P2O5 contents side by side. Yara's Handbook thus illustrates a processing stream starting from a rock grading 72% BPL and 33% P2O5, noting that this assay is one example among several.[3][4]

Moroccan deposits at Khouribga show a nominal grade of 73% BPL, whereas Russian Kola apatites reach 84% BPL.[5] BPL enters into yield calculations for wet-process phosphoric acid plants and in determining the cash costs of phosphate fertilisers such as DAP, MAP and TSP.

Sources

  1. EFMA, BAT Booklet No. 1, Production of Ammonia (2000), p. 34 · View the source
  2. Commission européenne, BREF LVIC-AAF (2007), p. 438 · View the source
  3. Yara, Fertilizer Industry Handbook 2022, p. 97 · View the source
  4. Yara, Fertilizer Industry Handbook 2025, p. 100 · View the source
  5. Commission européenne, BREF LVIC-AAF (2007), p. 245 · View the source

Original text by fertiliser-market.com. Facts and figures are taken from the documents cited, at the page given; no text, table or chart is reproduced from them.

Updated October 27, 2026

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